Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery (MISS) is a surgical approach that aims to treat spinal disorders with minimal disruption to surrounding tissues. This technique uses specialized instruments and advanced imaging technologies to perform procedures through small incisions, reducing trauma to muscles and other structures compared to traditional open surgeries. The primary goals of minimally invasive spine surgery are to alleviate pain, stabilize the spine, and enhance the patient's overall functionality.
Small Incisions: MISS typically involves one or more small incisions, often less than an inch in size. These incisions are strategically placed to access the affected area of the spine.
Endoscopic Guidance: Surgeons use advanced imaging techniques, such as fluoroscopy and endoscopy, to visualize the spine during the procedure. This real-time imaging allows for precise navigation and ensures accurate placement of instruments.
Muscle Preservation: Unlike traditional open surgeries that may require extensive muscle dissection, MISS seeks to minimize damage to surrounding muscles and tissues. This can result in reduced postoperative pain and a quicker recovery.
Specialized Instruments: Minimally invasive procedures utilize specialized tools and instruments designed to fit through small incisions. These instruments may include endoscopes, microscopes, and tiny cameras to provide a clear view of the surgical site.